muffin
England: Crumpets

This essentially English comfort food has been around for at least a few hundred years, though the actual timing is a little uncertain. Over that time, the crumpet has gathered to itself a whole spectrum of meanings and associations in British culture: coziness, warmth, home and hearthside, the tea table loaded down with nice things... because where crumpets are, tea is usually not far behind. Toasted on one side under the grill or in the toaster or toaster oven, slathered with butter that seeps into all those lovely little holes... a crumpet is something special.
(Harry Potter readers, take note: where the US editions of the earlier HP books say "English muffin", they really mean crumpet. The US editors, then nervous about introducing too many British cultural references, substituted the closest North American breakfast breadstuff they could find -- but the texture and flavor of the crumpet are completely different from those of the English muffin.)
The Oxford English Dictionary tells us when the word first turned up in print, as a variant of the much older phrase "crompid cake":
[1694:Westmacott] They make Cakes of it (Buck Wheat)...as they do oat-cakes, and call it Crumpit. Crumpet...A soft cake made of flour, beaten egg, milk, and barm or baking powder, mixed into batter, and baked on an iron plate...Now usually a soft, round, doughy cake made with flour and yeast, cooked on a griddle or the like and usually eaten toasted with butter. [1769:Raffald] To make tea crumpets..."
The recipe may possibly have originated in the English Midlands as a variant of the older pancakes and griddle breads that were already commonplace. (There seem to be connections with the Welsh pancake called cremog and the Breton buckwheat krampoch.)
Naturally in the UK you can buy them in stores: but storebought crumpets can't really compare with the real thing made fresh just minutes before you eat it. The problem is that at first glance, it seems like a lot of work in that you wind up needing griddles, crumpet rings and so forth. But making crumpets is nowhere near as much work as it sounds like, and really rewards the effort. What's important is to find the right recipe.... and we've got it.
Click on "read more" for the recipe and method.
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England: English Muffins
MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v7.01
Title: "English" Muffins (bakestone Recipes)
Categories: Breads, Breakfast
Servings: 4
1 lb All-purpose or bread flour
1 t Salt
1 1/2 T Dry yeast
1 t Sugar
8 fl Warm milk and water
2 oz Butter, melted
(Note: Over here, and in England, these are just called "muffins", and
are the ones in the song about the Muffin Man who lives in Drury Lane.
They did actually sell them door-to-door every morning in London until the
turn of the century or thereabouts.)
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England: Crumpets (a bakestone recipe): this recipe has been moved
Please note: our crumpet recipe has been moved here.

About the bakestone: The bakestone is a utensil commonly used in the home baking of many traditional European cuisines, especially English and Irish traditional baking.
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