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England: Yorkshire Oatcakes

(recipe adapted from from Grigson's ENGLISH FOOD)

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb finely ground oatmeal

  • 1/2 oz fresh yeast
  • 1 scant teaspoon salt
  • Water to mix: at blood heat

Put the oatmeal and salt in a bowl. Cream the yeast with a teacupful of water, and leave it to rise to a creamy froth.

Mix into the oatmeal and add more water until the batter is like a thick cream.

Ireland: Chocolate Potato Cake

Potato is famous for making breads and cakes tender (and for improving their keeping qualities, too). This recipe adds potato to an excellent basic chocolate cake.

This recipe also uses grated chocolate rather than cocoa... so if you're into designer chocolates and you want to exploit the flavor of one of them in a cake, give this a try.

The ingredients:

Ireland: Porter Cake (March 13, 2008)

Porter was (and is) a style of dark beer which began to be brewed in England and Ireland in the mid-1700's. The stout style now exemplified by Guinness was closely linked to it: indeed, Guinness was originally marketed as a porter before having its name changed to "Extra Stout". The only porter being brewed in Ireland now, however, is the "Plain" porter (as in the famous line from Flann O' Brien's "The Workman's Friend", A pint of plain is your only man) that comes from the Porterhouse group of brewpubs in Dublin. (For more information about the intertwined history of porter and stout, see the Porter pages at Wikipedia and the BeerAdvocate website.)

Somewhere along the line in the 1800's, it occurred to somebody in Ireland that porter would make a good addition to the robust dark flavor of the standard fruitcake: and so porter cake was born. It usually contains, at the very least, raisins or sultanas (golden raisins): often dried candied peel (orange peel, lemon peel, candied pineapple, etc.), and sometimes even glacé cherries, come into the recipe as well. All the alcohol in the porter is of course driven off during the long baking period, resulting in a darkly rich-tasting cake which is another great standby for those who like to wheel out a well-loaded tea trolley.

This cake keeps very well if stored in a cake tin.

Click "read more" for the recipe.

Ireland: Orange-Iced Gingerbread (March 2, 2008)

There was a time in Ireland not so long ago when the arrival of a guest meant the imminent production of the Tea Trolley. Besides the teapot and cups, the trolley would also be loaded down with a basic assortment of home baking. Plain soda bread and fruit sodas ("tea breads") would be there, as well as layer cake -- usually known in Ireland as "sandwich" -- and other confections such as scones, pancakes, jelly rolls, and so forth. The assortment would be varied according to the cook's preferences and skills. If you weren't much good as a baker, you might buy something in from the local bakery (assuming your village or town was lucky enough to have one) or ask a friend or neighbor to help you out.

These days the tea trolley is fading into the background as one of the less convenient aspects of traditional Ireland, like thatch: something that sounds like a nice idea in theory and looks pleasant at a distance, but is now usually thought to be too much trouble to bother with. In particular, the modern Ireland in which both parents in a family are likely to be employed outside the home and time is at a premium has not been kind to home baking in general and the tea-trolley tradition specifically. These days, the feeling would be that if you want nice cakes or goodies to offer a guest, the supermarket has a very wide array to choose from, whether it has a separate in-store bakery or not. And even tiny village stores normally get a delivery from one of the major bakery chains two or three times a week.

Interestingly, though, assuming that the home cook feels like impressing a guest by doing a little baking from scratch, there is one option that tends not to be as available for the Irish cook as it is to those in other modern baking cultures. Ireland is very, very short on cake mixes and so forth. A surprising number of the cake mixes on the supermarket shelves are imports, US brands like Betty Crocker (now manufactured under license in the UK and elsewhere across Europe) or Continental ones like Dr. Oetker. The local flour manufacturers such as Odlums offer only a few most basic mixes for things like soda bread, seed cake / madeira cake, and so forth. It's as if there's a local prejudice against having home baking be anything but "the real thing". This may be why Irish cookbooks tend to have such large cake / baking sections.

Gingerbread would have been a perennial adornment of the tea trolley over the last century or so when the Irish housewife was doing the baking. It didn't call for exotic ingredients, children liked it, it was fast and easy to make, and gingerbread hot out of the oven has a cachet that not even baker's gingerbread could match. This recipe, adapted from one in a locally published Irish cookbook of the 50's, adds a little something extra: an icing based on the juice of bitter Seville oranges. It is dark, rich, moist, hot with ginger, and endlessly better than the gingerbread cake / cupcake mixes available in the North American market.

Click on "read more" for the recipe.

(For those interested: the "Circle of Life" mug comes from Könitz Porcelain in Germany, and is available worldwide from various online retailers.)

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